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Defamation
The making of false, derogatory statements about a person's character, morals, abilities, business practices or financial status. (Includes libel, which is written, and slander, which is spoken).
Retainer:
Similar to an injunction, commanding the party to leave the other party alone, usually in a divorce proceeding.
Bailiff
A court officer whose duties are to keep order in the courtroom and to have custody of the jury.
Opinion evidence
Witnesses are normally required to confine their testimony to statements of fact and are not allowed to give their opinions in court. However, if a witness is qualified as an expert in a particular field, he or she may be allowed to state an opinion as an expert based on certain facts.
Et al
An abbreviation of et alii, meaning "and others," ordinarily used in lieu of listing all names of persons involved in a proceeding.
Tort
An injury or wrong committed, either with or without force, to the person or property of another, for which civil liability may be imposed.
Objection
The act of taking exception to some statement or procedure in trial or other proceeding. Used to call the court's attention to improper evidence or procedure.
Hearing
A formal proceeding (generally less formal than a trial) with definite issues of law or of fact to be heard.
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